Property Tax Comparison Templates

Analysis Tools

Standard templates and examples for property tax analysis and comparisons

Templates

A) Comp grid (paste into your sheet)

Columns:

AddressDistance(mi)SaleDateLivingSFLotSFYrBuiltBedsBathsConditionFeaturesSalePrice$/SFTimeAdjSizeAdjLotAdjCond/AmenAdjAdjPrice
123 Main St0.22024-0125007000199843GoodPool, Updated Kitchen$750,000$3001.020.981.001.05$772,650
456 Oak Ave0.32024-0224006800200042.5ExcellentNew Roof, Solar$725,000$3021.011.000.991.03$746,748
789 Elm Dr0.52023-1226007200199543AverageStandard$700,000$2691.030.961.010.95$677,562

B) Land/Improvements breakout (example)

  • Column A (roll): Land $700,000; Improvements $1,000,000 → Total $1,700,000 → landShare = 41.18%.
  • Your reconciled total (Column B Total): $1,600,000
  • Land value (reconciled): $1,600,000 × 0.4118 = $658,880
  • Improvement value (reconciled): $1,600,000 × 0.5882 = $941,120

C) Adjustments Explained

Time Adjustment: Market appreciation/depreciation since sale date

  • Formula: (1 + monthly_rate)^months_elapsed
  • Example: 2% annual = 0.167% monthly

Size Adjustment: Price differential for square footage variance

  • Typically $50-150/SF depending on market
  • Diminishing returns above certain thresholds

Lot Adjustment: Value of land size differences

  • Usually minimal unless significant variance (>20%)
  • Consider utility not just size

Condition/Amenity Adjustments: Quality and feature differences

  • Pool: +$15,000-30,000
  • Updated kitchen: +$20,000-40,000
  • View premium: +5-15% of base value
  • Condition ratings: Excellent (+10%), Good (0%), Average (-5%), Fair (-10%)

D) Statistical Measures

Coefficient of Variation (COV)

  • Measures uniformity of assessments
  • Formula: (Standard Deviation / Mean) × 100
  • Target: <15% for residential properties

Price Related Differential (PRD)

  • Tests for assessment regressivity
  • Formula: (Mean Ratio) / (Weighted Mean Ratio)
  • Target: 0.98 - 1.03

Assessment to Sale Ratio (ASR)

  • Individual property assessment accuracy
  • Formula: Assessed Value / Sale Price
  • Target range: 0.90 - 1.10